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Introduction to mushrooms

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Introduction to mushrooms

Release date:2018-12-22 Author:shangzhuofood Click:

Mushroom (scientific name: Agaricus campestris) is composed of mycelium and fruiting body, mycelium is the nutrient organ, fruiting body is the reproductive organ. Unlike plants, which can photosynthesize, mushrooms cannot. Mushrooms are fungi, which can be divided into large fungi, small fungi (including epiphytic fungi). Mushrooms have as many as 36, 000 species and are composed of mature spores that germinate into hyphae. Mycelium is multicellular, have transverse septum, grow through apical and elongate, white, slender, woolly, become filamentous gradually. Mycelia conjugate with each other to form dense groups called mycelia. After mycelium saprophysis, the thick brown medium turned pale brown. The fruiting body of a mushroom resembles an open umbrella when it ripens. It is composed of cap, stalk, pleat, ring and pseudomycorrhizal. Poisonous mushroom can cause harm to human health, serious person endangers life. Mushrooms are divided into about 1 domain, 2 kingdoms, 5 phylum, 12 classes, 14 subclasses, 800 orders, 1400 families and 8,500 genera, totaling about 36,000 species.

Alias: mushroom is also known as bisporous mushroom, white mushroom, foreign mushroom, Mongolian mushroom, mushroom gu, meat fungus, mushroom fungus.

Most mushrooms in the agaricales are edible, and some species not only have high nutritional value, but also contain anticancer or other medicinal ingredients, such as lentinus edodes, dispora mushrooms, armillaria, etc. But also have a few kinds poisonous, some have extremely poisonous, be like poisonous umbrella, white poisonous umbrella, leopard spot poisonous umbrella, poisonous red mushroom to etc., when eat a certain amount by mistake, may have life danger.


Mushrooms

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